Rosa Parks :: essays research papers

Racism and prejudice have been dominant issues in the United States for many years. Being such a major issue is society, racism is also a major theme in one of the best pieces of American Literature, To Kill A Mockingbird. People, particularly African Americans, have been denied basic human rights such as getting a fair trial, eating in a certain restaurant, or sitting in certain seats of public buses. However, in 1955 a woman named Rosa Parks took a stand, or more correctly took a seat, on a public bus in Montgomery, Alabama. She refused to give her seat to a white man and was arrested for not doing so. The reasons and consequences and the significance of her stand are comparable in many ways to Atticus Finch's stand in To Kill A Mockingbird. Rosa Parks worked for the equality of all people. She was elected secretary of the Montgomery branch of the National Advancement of Colored People, unsuccessfully attempted to vote many times to prove her point of discrimination, and had numero us encounters with bus drivers who discriminated against blacks. She was weary of the discrimination she faced due to the Jim Crow laws, which were laws were intended to prohibit "black[Americans] from mixing with white [Americans]" ("Jim Crow Laws"1). Also, due to the Jim Crow laws, blacks were required to give their seats to white passengers if there were no more empty seats. This is exactly what happened on December 1, 1955. On her way home from work, Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white man and was shortly arrested (National Women's Hall of Fame1). Even though she knew what the consequences were for refusing to leave her seat, she decided to take a stand against a wrong that was the norm in society. She knew that she would be arrested, yet she decided that she would try to make a change. Although her arrest would seem like she lost her battle, what followed would be her victory. Rosa Parks's stand was so significant that she is called the mother of the civil rights movement (National Women's Hall of Fame1). Her arrest served as a catalyst for a massive boycott for public busses. Led by Martin Luther King, for 381 days, African Americans carpooled, walked, or found other ways of transportation. Despite the harassment everyone involved in the movement faced, the boycott continued and was extremely successful.

Progressive Insurance Company

1. 1 Progressive Insurance Company offers its services to over 10 million people, making it one of the largest auto insurance companies in the U. S. A. There are various initiatives devised by Progressive to improve service quality under the five dimensions of service quality which are following. Reliability: a. Progressive offers a high-tech method for calculating auto insurance premiums on a pay-as-you-go basis to perform the promised, customized and differentiated services. b.Progressive group introduced Comparison Quotes: 1-800-AUTO-PRO, a technologically advanced auto insurance rate comparison-shopping service. c. A major innovation is Progressive’s implementation of fast service. With immediate response, Progressive could do their things better and reduce cost in business. Responsiveness: a. Progressive’s auto insurance policy is loaded with special features such as local response claims service, 24/7 live support and concierge level of claims service, without any additional fees. b. Progressive furnishes attractive discounts to their customers.These discounts can largely benefit people, who are good students, mature drivers or have a good driving record. c. Progressive’s innovative Gold Card could be broken in half, facilitating the exchange of information between drivers after an accident. Assurance: Progressive group offers auto insurance to all types of drivers. It respected for the customers and had effective communication with customers. Customers choose Progressive automobile insurance for its extensive coverage options, competitive rates and specialized claims service.Empathy: a. Since its inception, Progressive has followed an innovative approach to auto insurance. For customers who were unable to pay one annual payment, it allowed them to pay their premiums in monthly installments. b. Drivers who signed up for Autograph were offered an additional set of services that were unrelated to insurance. These service features, which included theft recovery, remote door unlocking, travel directions, low-battery detection, and emergency assistance help, were caring and sympathy to customers. Tangibles: . Progressive owned 350 local claims offices, which shared the information on the accident and customer through a centralized database, and 1400 IRV used for immediate response service. b. Progressive used Immediate Response Vehicles which were Ford vans outfitted with a desk, file cabinet, drapes, cell phones, generator, computer and printer, chairs, fax machine, and small refrigerator. The white vans, with the Progressive name emblazoned in blue, are tangible evidence of the care and service exhibited by Progressive. c.In the Houston office, a team consisted of ten persons with five in the field doing Immediate Response and five in the office answering phones , dispatching agents, and processing long-term claims. 1. 2 There exist two initiatives which either address the service dimensions not tackled by Progress ive or may further enhance the initiatives they have devised. a. Progressive could set up a department of service quality which is responsible for supervising the process of offering services, collecting the complaints of customers, and improving products and services from high quality perspective. . Progressive could attach more importance on human resource management through a comprehensive set of training, evaluation and incentive mechanism. Therefore, it is significant that stimulating claim representatives to work actively and newer reps to grow faster. 1. 3 a. Autograph relied on GPS satellites, mapping technology, and internal computers to determine when and how much a vehicle was driven. This information was uploaded monthly to Progressive’s database. b.Progressive’s ability to segment depended upon its sophisticated underwriting software, which allowed agents to set rates at finer levels than its competition. c. Advances in technology, particularly wireless te chnology and cell phones, made Progressive’s leap into 24/7 service possible. d. IR system facilitated the seamless flow of information and enabled Progressive claims representatives to work up estimates immediately. e. Progressive’s price segmenting consisted of data mining and extensive statistical analysis of customer behavior. f.Claims representatives relied on their cell phones in the early days of IR calling dispatchers to relay data and retrieve coverage information from the claims center and the company’s mainframe. 1. 4 Progressive Insurance has been selling reasonably-priced car insurance since 1937. They started by offering car insurance policies through independent insurance brokers. These brokers sold a variety of car insurance policies from various insurance companies. The initial policies were designed to provide insurance to consumers who were considered high-risk because of their driving record.The company has grown significantly since 1937 and now offers a wide variety of car insurance policies to all consumers. Progressive Insurance’s service oriented strategy has recreated the standard for how car insurance is sold and how claims are handled. –External customer Actions: Progressive enhanced customer satisfaction through various service manners. First, Progressive was one of the first insurers to enter the non-standard market, in which it quickly became a dominant player. , to offer their services for high-risk customers.Progressive’s strength lay in its ability to finely segment its customer base. Second, a major innovation was Progressive’s implementation of Immediate Response, which is one of the best ways to enhance customer satisfaction. Their mobile claims offices and Immediate Response Vehicles could verify information, soothe policyholders and expedite the claims process at the site of an accident. Third, Progressive’s Comparison Quotes provided prospective customers who called Progressive’s toll-free number with rates from Progressive and up to three competitors.In such way, they provided the multiply choice for consumer to compare different insurers. Measurements: The amount of complaints and advices collected from customers should be seriously considered. Besides, questionnaires could help Progressive know the first-hand information about the degree of customer satisfaction. –Financial Actions: Progressive set aside portion of the premiums collected from policyholders to cover losses. They invested funds set aside for loss reserves, unearned premium reserves, policyholders’ surplus, and shareholders’ equity.According to the Exhibit 2 table of Auto Insurance Costs and Profits,Progressive focus on cost reduction in several aspects including commissions fees, costs of operations, state premium taxes, and dividends to policyholders. Measurements: From Exhibit 5 table of Progressive Selected Financials, loss ratio, expense ratio, combined ratio could be necessary measurements for Progressive Insurance to understand the cost problems. –Internal business operations Actions: Progressive’s auto insurance was sold through both dedicated and independent agents as well as directly to the consumer via telephone and Internet.Meanwhile, Progressive made efforts on shortening the process of dealing with the customer request of car accident and other claims. Measurements: Progressive consequently se out to encourage policyholders to report accidents immediately. It instituted a Claims Reporting Index (CRI) that monitored how long it took a customer to report an accident. –Learning and growth Actions: Progressive had two simple operating principles: â€Å"hire the best† and â€Å"pay the most† for expressing employee satisfaction. They put their employees through crucible that is a highly competitive and challenging place to work.What’s more, Progressive was willing to train new representatives to help them grow faster to be more experienced ones. Measurements: Progressive had the best people in the industry as measured by education, intelligence, initiative, work ethic, and work record. Progressive could also utilize Employee Satisfaction Index including data from employee survey, focus groups, absenteeism, and voluntary terminations. 1. 5 The company is customer-oriented and has developed new business practices that use information technology with a customer focus.These IT practices are designed to provide high quality customer service and to create an environment in which the customer can quickly and easily purchase car insurance and handle their insurance claims. –Customer For external customer, purchase a boat or motorcycle policy on the Progressive website, customers can cut through the time and paperwork usually required to insure these vehicles. File a claim or manage the policy on Progressive website, customers can file your claim and monito r the settlement without having to phone or write to a claims representative.For internal customer, Progressive’s claims representatives relied on advanced technology, particularly wireless technology and cell phones to shorten turnaround time in responding to urgent accidents. –Financial For IT services provided to external and internal customers, Progressive focused on both revenue and cost. Progressive absorbed the cost of installing in the policyholder’s automobiles a GPS transponder, cellular communication system, and small computer as well as cabling and connectors (roughly $500 per vehicle). Besides, IT services provided by Progressive attracted more customers and increased revenue. -Internal IT operations Progressive should focus on how to optimize IT operation. The seamless flow of information facilitated by the Immediate Response system enabled Progressive to work up estimates immediately. Progressive could take actions to reduce downtime through bette r database capacity planning. –Learning and growth Progressive was committed to technological leadership in an industry that was growing increasingly excited about employing technologies such as GPS and cellular modems for enterprise growth. Progressive should provide more technical trainings to administrators.

Ethics in Photojournalism - 1007 Words

FA 1041 Black amp; White Photography 12/18/2012 Ethics in Photojournalism Photojournalism is a way of telling a story that can often be more effective than a 1,000-word article. The images that are captured can change the emotions quite vividly of those who are viewing the picture. The best photojournalists will not only capture an image that tells the story, but the images also have to be aesthetically pleasing, include some action and take in emotion. Photojournalists take their images from interesting angles, and they provide depth of field that catches the eye of those who are viewing it. But there is more to being a photojournalists than just a storyteller and an artist, they also have to decide when taking a photo is going too†¦show more content†¦This was during the time when the first 35 mm camera, the Leica, was invented. It was designed so that movie film that wasn’t used could be placed into the camera to take photos with. Prior to this onslaught, to have a professional quality in the photo, there was the requirement for bulky eq uipment. But after the Leica, journalists could carry cameras around with them and take images. Not having to take around tripods and heavy lights was a major step forward. This was when journalism and photography really started to take hold. People were no longer photographed in a posed manner, they were now captured in real life. This allowed the drama to unfold and the images became much more inviting to the public eye, as the action of real life captivated those who viewed the images. Germany invented the photojournalism magazine even before the Leica. In the mid-1920s, German inventors were toying around with previous ideas. One was the direct publication of photos, â€Å"That was available after about 1890, and by the early 20th century, some publications, newspaper-style and magazine, were devoted primarily to illustrations,† (Collins, 2000). Photojournalism is both a powerful storytelling tool, and a dangerous medium. It can influence public thought and entice outrage. Whether an image should be used to tell a story, or if it should be left aside out of respect for those who are in the photo (or for those who might be offended), is a tricky ethicalShow MoreRelatedEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 PagesPhotojournalism and digital imaging ethics Photojournalism, present day finds itself standing at the proverbial crossroads. Will digital imaging technologies and public cynicism lead to its downfall or will journalists rise to the challenge by practicing a new more credible form of visual /photo journalism. Ethical blunders by such journalistic icons as National Geographic and TIME have all contributed to visual journalism losing credibility with the public. It was only a hundred years ago thatRead MoreEthics In Digital Photojournalism Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing manipulative to the viewer. This means that the photojournalist is responsible for the images he or she chooses and should be aware and sensitive to the effects that their image might have on those who view it. Of this issue of photographic ethics and credibility there are several key elements that should be acknowledged and considered. The first is the consideration and choice of the moment captured, another is the choice of framing and emphasis made on c ertain elements within the frame andRead MoreAn Analysis of Quinns Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating Whats Acceptable?1578 Words   |  6 Pagescontends, Technical advancement has helped photojournalism be more effective in may ways, but has also created ethical challenges in making deception expeditious and less transparent. (Quinn, 2004, 1) The article explores this ethical quandary. Digital technology, photographic software, and digital manipulation are tightly integrated into modern photojournalism, among many other industries and fields. Quinn challenges readers to consider and explore the ethics of photographic manipulation and the implicationsRead MoreHow The Journalism Industry As A Whole Is Being Impacted By The Ethical Lapses Of Photojournalism?1751 Words   |  8 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Table of Contents Research question 1 Objective of the research 1 Research Rationale 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 5 References 6 Photojournalism and its Ethical Lapses Research question How the journalism industry as a whole is being impacted by the ethical lapses of photojournalism? Objective of the research Photojournalism has been considered one of the most important pillars of the field of journalism. A picture is worth a thousand words. For this particular reason theRead MoreEssay on Changing Photojournalism Education in American Universities1044 Words   |  5 PagesChanging Photojournalism Education in American Universities Kenneth Kenney stated the obvious in 1987- â€Å"The lack of trained teachers and educators and standard teaching materials is the most pressing problem in photojournalism education† (Kenney 1987). The same rings true today- professors in the fields of journalism and photojournalism are practicing the same things they were taught in college- many have been out of the workforce for years, if they were working journalists or photojournalists atRead MoreThe Moral Ethical Guidelines Of A Shot Manipulation And The Dependence On A Machine1092 Words   |  5 PagesAaron Quinn, in his article, called Accepting Manipulation or Manipulating what is Acceptable? He indicates the declining of public trust in photojournalism due to the obscurity of journalists’ integrity to provide accurate news to the public. He also indicates the existence of two moral dilemmas in photojournalism profession: post- shoot manipulation and the dependence on a machine to make a decision rather than a human being, as well as the ethical problems that come with the two moral dilemmasRead MoreThe Picture Of A Photograph923 Words   |  4 Pagesto describe. The negative portrayal of the Japanese government and military rule through the image allowed support for the Chinese cause to drastically increase. The release of such a powerful and emotional photo was a very effective use of photojournalism as well as social propaganda. Secondly, the possibility the image was a fake increased its mainstream popularity. The authenticity of the photo first came into question when Look Magazine published the same photo as the Bloody Saturday photographRead MoreViolence And Tragedy : Staples Of Journalism1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing insensitive and cynical and of exploiting victims of tragedy† (Brown, 1987) [Cited in Lester, Paul. 1991. [p.43]]. Photographs have long been known to spark more emotional responses than stories. Eugene Goodwin (1983) in his book, ‘Groping for Ethics in Journalism’ agreed. Goodwin wrote, â€Å"Pictures usually have more impact on people than written words. Their capacity to shock exceeds that of language† [p.90]. Other researchers have noted the eye-catching ability of charity advertisements in newspapersRead MoreNewspaper Report On The Newspaper1635 Words   |  7 Pagessecond type of distribution, which means that the cover and issue price are free, or in other words they are given away. Lastly, controlled circulation is an industry based publication is distributes to qualifying readers only. Photojournalism In today’s world photojournalism is usually put aside due to the new ways of seeing pictures such as through the internet. Most kids now a day’s turn to a computer for answers to basically everything. Many people look at a picture as see it as nothing more thenRead MoreThe Role Of Journalists On The Media3097 Words   |  13 Pagesstories have been found, it is imperative that journalists report on these events both accurately and objectively. This balance is imperative for journalists to maintain because according to Greenberg and Wheelwright, â€Å"a key aspect of journalistic ethics is the management of readers’ expectations† (514). Although the field as a whole has been transforming due to the online news media, considering what is newsworthy for the general public has always been a main concern for journalists. As a result

What Is Fat Injection ( Auto Fat Grafting Fat Graft )

What is Fat injection (auto fat grafting; fat graft; fat transfer) ? Fat injection is not just (to swell) an empty area in order to increase the size. It is actually a three-dimensional art work that highlights the most beautiful elements and details of an area has lost its luster, glory, and beauty vanished due to loss of some tissue volume. It is a re-balance and harmony of lights and shadow on the surface ...... (Philosophy Dr. Wael Saadeldeen in cosmetic surgery) © Fat is a natural rich repository of cells that can replace lost contours as well as a rich source of stem cells which is a revolution in the world of restoring life to other cells .......... autologous fat grafting is a simple procedure operated by the professional cosmetic surgeon to transfer some cells from a donor area with excess fats to another in need in the same person. Fat injection is widely used in the world of Plastic Surgery. Fat is injected in different areas of the body including the face in order to increase the size,shape, as well as to restore a youthful appearance. F at injection is a safe, long-lasting and natural alternative to synthetic tissue fillers. It can be an effective way to reduce wrinkles, repair acne pits, and restore more elegant and beautiful appearance. Fat grafting (fat Injection) compensates for the lost fats in different body regions. The procedure requires obtaining fat from another donor area of the same person. This can be done through delicate liposuction of microfatShow MoreRelatedHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagescomplains of increasing shortness of breath and is agitated and coughing up pink-tinged, foamy sputum. The nurse should recognize these as signs and symptoms of A. right-sided heart failure. B. acute pulmonary edema. C. pneumonia. D. cardiogenic shock. 4. What s the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client exhibiting obsessive-compulsive behavior? A. Ineffective coping. B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements. C. Imbalaneed nutrition: More than body requirements. D. Interrupted famil yRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 Pagesgrowing areas, mulches and compost heating), greenhouses, hot air and hot water heating systems and had experimented with plant nutrition, water culture and more. THEN: The Great Library in Alexandria Egypt was burned. Rome fell. Enter the Dark Ages! What was learned before was forgotten†¦ When people forget their â€Å"history† they are doomed or, in this case, required to repeat it! 1300’s 1400’s 1500’s – European Renaissance: revival of art, literature learning. DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTED AGRICULTURE AND

The Partition Of India And India - 2937 Words

1. The Partition of India is the separation of India that occurred in 1947. This all began as anticolonial elites in the Indian National Congress Party began to negotiate about a peaceful transfer of power from the British. WWII caused a crisis in relations between the British, the Muslim League, and Indian National Conference (Hindu-dominated). Ghandi was the leading figure of the INC. He advocated for a unified Hindu and Muslim Indian, but other officials however disagreed about what kind of independent state India should have. The Hindus were the majority, and the Muslims were the minority. There was much debate about which culture would define the new nation. Up until this point it was the Hindu culture that defined Indian culture. In 1946 riots broke out between the Hindus and Muslims, and the leader of the Muslim League demanded that British India be partitioned into separate Muslim and Hindu states. So in order to avoid a civil war, colonial rulers decided to divide the subco ntinent in two parts: India and Pakistan. On August 14th, 1947 Pakistan gained Independence from Britain and one day later India did as well. Unfortunately after this newfound independence violence broke out. It is estimated that 1 million Hindus and Muslims killed one another. As a result of the violence, 12 million Hindus and Muslims left their homes to relocate in the new countries where they would be majority. On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated for his support of aShow MoreRelatedThe Partition Of The India2338 Words   |  10 Pages Partition Novel: The partition novel is official histories of Pakistan sub scribe to the two nation theory and argues that the Pakistan nation was the inevitable crystallization of the desire of the muslims of the Indian subcontinent to remain a distinctive community, separate from the Hindu population around them. Indian was partitioned on a two nation theory and despite the best efforts of Mahatma Gandhi and others of his ilk, It could not be averted. Now it is time to assess whether India hasRead MoreThe Partition of India1132 Words   |  5 PagesBhalla, for instance, in his presentation to an accumulation of Partition stories in English interpretation states that regarding the matter of Partition, there is not only an absence of incredible expositive expression, there is, all the more genuinely, an absence of extraordinary history Indeed, if this is accurate to any degree, this is maybe on the grounds that Indian historiography has centered more on Independence than on Partition, more on the b ringing together constrain of patriotism than theRead MoreIndia s The Partition Of India1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe partition of India is one of the defining chapters in India’s entire history. Although many different reasons caused the partition, political factors were a key player in bringing about this monumental change in India’s borders. The pre-existing communal differences between Hindus and Muslims grew as a result of the fears of both groups losing power and giving up control to the other. The partition which was supposed to grant freedom and independence for all Indians resulted in creating a deeperRead MoreThe Partition of India439 Words   |  2 Pagesin 1869, like Jinnah, Gandhi also received his degree in Law from England .After graduation he wanted to South Africa where he practiced law and organized protests against civil rights abuses by the white minority government. In 1915 he returned to India to fight for the rights of peasants, farmers and lab orers and joined the Indian National Congress party of which he assumed leadership in 1921. As in South Africa Gandhi protested against British exploitation and advocated boycotting British goodsRead MoreThe Partition onf India1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Partition of India in August, 1947 was a significant event in history that accounted for the separation of one of the world’s oldest civilization into two, independent nations – Pakistan and India. Like many other wars in history, The Partition of India was instigated by religious, political and social conflict. This resulted in violence, discrimination and the largest human displacement in contemporary history. While the Partition was well-studied, much of our understanding was focused on theRead MorePartition Literature of India2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe Partition of India A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. -Jawarhalal Nehru 14 August, 1947, saw the birth of the new Islamic Republic of Pakistan. At midnight the next day India won its freedom from colonial rule, ending nearly 350 years of British presence in India. During the struggle for freedom, Gandhi had written an appeal To Every Briton to free theirRead MoreThe Partition Of India And Pakistan1874 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1947 partition of India and Pakistan influenced the Indian Film Industry, more commonly known as Bollywood, to produce films that sought to evoke Indian nationalism not only directly after the Partition, but also continuing throughout the 20th century. Films associated with the split between the two nations celebrated India as it transitioned from colonization to independence, while also demonizing Pakistan and thus creating an extremely intense anti-Pakistani sentiment throughout India. In particularRead MoreThe Partition Of Indi India2174 Words   |  9 Pages Under the British Empire, India had remained fairly peaceful u p until the 1940s. Its two major religious groups, the Hindus and the Muslims, began lashing out at each other and their beliefs causing strife all throughout India. There is a long history of violence between the two, so it was only a matter of time before India split apart. The Partition of India was a decree written mostly by the All-India Muslim League that created the separate nation of Pakistan. The Indian state of EastRead MorePartition Of Indi India1403 Words   |  6 PagesPeriod 1 Ap world history 5/30/15 Partition of India The Partition Of India part 1-Independence The british ruled over India for over two centuries, introducing systems, ideas, and practices into the indian culture. In 1935, The Government of India Act was the most recent time India had been governed, and the government had a fair amount of responsibility. The already existing social order influenced the nationalist movement, and the leaders being chosen. India developed a federal government, withRead MorePartition Of The British India1391 Words   |  6 PagesPartition of British India, 1947: The Partition of British India gave birth to two new states; India and Pakistan. Pakistan comprised two geographically and culturally separated region: a) West Pakistan and b) East Pakistan (Bangladesh) on basis of their common religion-Islam. Language Movement: Just after independence, Pakistan ruler with a key resolution at national education summit in Karachi in 1947 began to exclude Bengalis, inhabitant of East Pakistan, adopting Urdu as the only state language

Impact of Nanotechnology on Human Resource and Organizational Developm

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Nanotechnology on Human Resource and Organizational Development. Answer: Introduction: Impact of Nanotechnology on Human Resource Management and Organizational development Good or Bad? Yes! This is what we need to investigate. For our investigation purpose first we will design a prototype of our final research report, based on this prototype we will go further and try to investigate and analyze the impact of Nanotechnology in the final report. Before going to any research work it is highly recommended to get an idea and knowledge about the concept or foundation of topic. Hence we will go through this and identify the research questions; ultimately these questions will tell us what will be our main focus in the final report? We will also discuss about the scope of the research which will give us a clear idea about the limitations and the nature of the final report. To get the best possible data we will chose an appropriate methodology and justify why we have chosen this and how we can use it in the final report. At last we will conclude by discussing whether the prototy pe of our final report can be accepted or not. A Conceptual Foundation of the Topic At first we need to understand what Nanotechnology is before going to the main discussion. Nanotechnology is nothing but a micro technology commonly used for computer systems and medical science etc. Under this, the technology is divided into various branches and dimensions and conclude the operation within 100 nanoscale (Nano.gov, 2016). The main concept is to find out the impact of Nanotechnology in Human Resource and organizational development though we are not sure about the impact it can be a good or bad one. As we all know the importance of Human Resource in business organizations for its systematic operations. The demand for knowledge and skill based employees has increased a lot in past few decades, companies are trying new technique and adapting new technologies to increase the success rate in todays highly competitive market (Knol, 2004). Nanotechnology is one of those technologies which are highly demandable in business organizations now days. Organizations are using this technology on their employees to enhance the working ability and to maintain balance between them for its overall growth and organizational development (Bogaert, 2004). In order to find out the impact our main focus will be on the following questions in the final research report: What are the contributions of Nanotechnology in the areas of employee motivation, work efficiency level and employee training and development program? What are the contributions of Nanotechnology in new product development and innovation (Michael, 2011)? What are the contributions of Nanotechnology in the field of Information Technology for business applications and communications? Research Development is a major part of any business organization. What are the contributions of Nanotechnology in RD market for providing better resources (Michael, 2011)? What are the contributions of Nanotechnology in producing eco-friendly based items for business organizations? Scope of the Research As the Nanotechnology is under practice it has not been majorly implemented till now, therefore our study is going to provide a futuristic data. The study will analyze the positive and negative impact of Nanotechnology on HRM and Organizational development and will not provide any recommendations. Research Methodology We will use Descriptive research because it will answer the questions of how, when, what, where etc. Also our research is going to analyze the impact of Nanotechnology on Human resource, thus a descriptive research always deals with people or human (Murthy Bhojanna, 2010). Therefore a Descriptive research methodology is more ideal here. How do we Use this Methodology For using this methodology we will rely only on secondary data: For secondary data we will analyze companies existing sales report, annual growth report and employees performance appraisal report, overall attendance report of employees etc (Cyfar.org, 2016). We will choose only those organizations where this Nanotechnology has been tested. Conclusion The main purpose of the study is to find out the impact of Nanotechnology in the field of Human Resource and Organizational development; therefore we have designed a prototype of our final report and made a pre discussion on it. From the above discussion we have gathered knowledge about the research topic and the area of study; according to our research area we have designed a few questions for the final report. As per our study area the descriptive methodology is more appropriate that is why we have chosen this. By following this method and technique we will be able to find best possible outcome in our final report. References Bogaert, D. V. (2004). Nanotechnology: its impact on human resources management and organizational leadership. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from https://www.idc-online.com /technical_references/pdfs/electronic engineering/5.pdf Knol, W. H. C. (2004). Nanotechmology and business opportunities: scenarios as awarenessinstrument. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from https://www.econwpa.repec.org/eps/io/papers/0501/0501003.pdf Michael, B. (2011, January 10). The impacts of nanotechnology oncompanies.Retrieved August19 August, 2016, from https://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=19620.php Murthy, S. N., Bhojanna, U. (2010). Business research methods (3rd Ed.). New Delhi: Excel books. University of Minnesota. (2016). Data collection techniques. Retrieved August 19, 2016, from://www.cyfar.org/data-collection-techniques US National Nanotechnology Initiative. (2016, January 01). What is nanotechnology. RetrievedAugust 17, 2016, from https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/definition

The relationship between television comedy and identity Essay Example For Students

The relationship between television comedy and identity Essay For example, Roseanne (1988) uses the perspective of a housewife to gain mass audience appeal and then breaks the social norms by asserting authority. She represents the type of liberation whereby a woman can still have love and devotion for family without losing the independence in her life. Many women seemed to respond positively to the metanarratives of the show. There seemed to be a release of pressure between the pigeon holing of independence vs. family orientation. Roseanne was able to reach a much greater number of women from a wider variety of backgrounds than feminism ever could. We will write a custom essay on The relationship between television comedy and identity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This may be an indication of how very central the concept of housewife is to twentieth century western womens culture. (Andrews. M 1998) Sex and the City (1998) on the other hand, has transgressed and mixed the boundaries of standard stereotypical representation to such an extent that it ended up promoting an inevitable false hope of independence. The characters in this show at first seem to be independent, working city girls that have fun, date guys and then talk about the most intimate details of their experiences over brunch. However, there is an underlying theme in the show, of finding Mr Right. The characters want a Prince Charming, someone that will sweep them off their feet and look after them. By adhering to this fairy-tale romance they fall subject to patriarchal fantasies. The cult of motherhood, and glamour and the pursuit of the perfect body are at the core of what makes us laugh in the show (Akass. K, 2004). The direct no nonsense approach, lack of euphemisms and freedom for open discussion about sex in the show, may seem to be socially liberating but the narrative works against it. The comedy works by juxtaposing the two classic patriarchal fantasies of virgin and whore fantasies that are projected onto women, and in so doing, introduces us to the raw material which will be used time and again throughout the series to create humour. (Akass. K, 2004) It is not only gender that bends the framework of media representation through television comedy but race also plays a strong role. In modern sit-coms racial tensions tend to dissolve within the comedic framework. The medical sit-com, Scrubs (2001) shows the epitome of this; where the black surgeon, Turk, prefers his white best friend, JD, to refer to him as brown bear. The two doctors friendship throughout the program seems to be so well grounded that racial stereotypes are easily made fun of with no anxiety. Also, the show constantly uses references to racial stereotypes in exaggerated and abstract ways, to not only mock our own social perceptions of each other, but to challenge these reflections of our society and make the viewer realise the extent to which they are prejudice. Another example of a fairly modern television comedy that used exaggerated stereotypes is the more obvious and racially based sketch show, Goodness, Gracious Me (1998). This was extremely popular in its short airing time of three years. It directly challenged stereotypes based on Asians from the Indian subcontinent and created a unique hybrid of British and Asian mockery. The show played with stereotypes in their entirety, mixing them up, changing the context in which they place stereotypical characters and even reversing the behaviour of characters to act as opposites. One sketch took the simple idea of white British people going to an Indian restaurant after a night out and reversed it to show Indian people going to an English restaurant. This opened the floor for plenty of comparative jokes and allowed people to look at the type of situation from a completely new perspective. However, racial jokes were not always seen in the same light. In the mid 60s the most popular sitcom on British television was Till Death Us Do Part (1965-75). .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .postImageUrl , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:visited , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:active { border:0!important; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:active , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Check 21-The Float has sunk EssayIt was aired for prime-time viewing and featured the racist, foul-mouthed bigot character, Alf Garnett. Alf Garnet was generally laughed at and served the role of extinguishing old harmful ideologies, similar to the character of Abbot in Bless This House. However, the comedy was misinterpreted in some cases and seen as a racist celebration (Lockyer and Pickering, 2005). If this reverse interpretation (Alf Garnett Syndrome) had affected the mass audiences I believe it could have potentially changed the society we live in today dramatically. Perhaps television comedies like Scrubs and Goodness, Gracious Me would not even exist. In conclusion, we may somewhat owe television comedy for our recognition of gender and racial prejudices. It is evident that the use of this platform can change aspects of society through the exploitation of our own perceptions and educating mass audiences to social and cultural realities. Yet there is still some vagueness in the extent to which television comedy stops reflecting social perception and starts determining it. It may be interesting to study a deeper route of inquiry such as, the significance of feminism and racially liberating movements to television comedy. List Of References Akass, K. , and McCabe, J. (eds. ) (2004) Reading Sex and the City. I. B. Tauris: London and New York. Chapter 12: Ms Parker and the Vicious Circle: Female Narrative and Humour in Sex and the City, pp. 177-198. Andrews, M. (1998) Butterflies and Caustic Aides: Housewives, Comedy and the Feminist Movement. In Wagg, S. Because I Tell a Joke or Two: Comedy, Politics and Social Difference. Routledge: London and New York. pp. 50-64. Friends: Episode 5. 09 (http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gITX5WS2Rfg) Scrubs Race related humour: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=PI7QJsYgk3kfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=adGndXu1bYcfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1029cE6MDk8NR=1 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1waBZN3xTI8feature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=r_NkxUn15swfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=dple6lWqg60 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gcGBg6KeR54feature=related.